Detoxyn

Detoxyn – Inhaltsstoffe

• Choline 180mg
  • Cholin (C₅H₁₄NO⁺)
    Cholin: Unterstützt die Leber, Verbessert die Entgiftung, Unterstützt den Fettstoffwechsel.
    Cholin: Choline, Choline Ion, Bilineurine, Cholinum,
    PubChem CID: 305,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 62-49-7,
    ChemIDplus: 62-49-7,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS32CFD0,
    References:
    Healthy Liver Support: MEHEDINT, Mihai G.; ZEISEL, Steven H. Choline’s role in maintaining liver function: new evidence for epigenetic mechanisms. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2013, 16.3: 339. PMID:23493015, ZEISEL, Steven H. Choline: an important nutrient in brain development, liver function and carcinogenesis. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1992, 11.5: 473-481. PMID:1452945,
    Diabetes / Blood Sugar: VIRTANEN, Jyrki K.; TUOMAINEN, Tomi-Pekka; VOUTILAINEN, Sari Dietary intake of choline and phosphatidylcholine and risk of type 2 diabetes in men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. European journal of nutrition, 2020, 59.8: 3857. PMID:32198672.
    
• Multi-Enzyme Complex DigeZyme® 150mg Of Which:
• DigeZyme®
  DigeZyme®: Unterstützt die Verdauung, Reduziert Toxine, Hilft bei der Entfernung unverdaulicher Überreste.
  DigeZyme®: DigeZyme®,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISEEF3E0.
  
  • Alpha Amylase 3600U
    • Amylase
      Amylase: Amylase, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS523EB0, References: Digestive Health: DHITAL, Sushil; et al. Mechanisms of starch digestion by α-amylase-Structural basis for kinetic properties. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2017, 57.5: 875-892. PMID:25751598, FREITAS, Daniela; et al. The important role of salivary α-amylase in the gastric digestion of wheat bread starch. Food & function, 2018, 9.1: 200-208. PMID:29260815.
      
  • Neutral Protease 900U
    • Protease
      Protease: Protease, Peptidase, Proteinase, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISB74210, References: Digestive Health: WHITCOMB, David C.; LOWE, Mark E. Human pancreatic digestive enzymes. Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007, 52.1: 1-17. PMID:17205399.
      
  • Cellulase 30U
    • Cellulase
      Cellulase: Cellulase, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 9012-54-8, ChemIDplus: 9012-54-8, FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 7Q170212NX, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS51C980.
      
  • Lactase 600U
    • Lactase
      Lactase: Lactase, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 9031-11-2, ChemIDplus: 9031-11-2, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISB4D110, References: Digestive Health: FORSGåRD, Richard A. Lactose Digestion in Humans: Intestinal Lactase Appears to Be Constitutive Whereas the Colonic Microbiome Is Adaptable. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2019, 110.2: 273-279. PMID:31175813, LUKITO, Widjaja; et al. From ‘Lactose Intolerance’ to ‘Lactose Nutrition’. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, 24.Supplement: S1. PMID:26715078.
      
  • Lipase 150U
    • Lipase
      Lipase: Lipase, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS528CD0.
      
• Goldenseal Root Extract 100.00 Mg
  • Goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis)
    Goldenseal: Wirkt antibakteriell, Entfernt Krankheitserreger, Mobilisiert das Immunsystem. Species: Hydrastis Canadensis,
    Family: Ranunculaceae,
    Domain: Plantae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH480580,
    References:
    Immune: ETTEFAGH, Keivan A.; et al. Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) extracts synergistically enhance the antibacterial activity of berberine via efflux pump inhibition. Planta medica, 2011, 77.08: 835-840. PMID:21157683, SCAZZOCCHIO, Francesca; et al. Antibacterial activity of Hydrastis canadensis extract and its major isolated alkaloids. Planta medica, 2001, 67.06: 561-564. PMID:11509983,
    Digestive Health: SCAZZOCCHIO, Francesca; et al. Antibacterial activity of Hydrastis canadensis extract and its major isolated alkaloids. Planta medica, 2001, 67.06: 561-564. PMID:11509983.
    
    
    • Berberine (C₂₀H₁₈NO₄⁺)
      Berberine: Berberine, Berberin, Umbellatine,
      PubChem CID: 2353,
      Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 2086-83-1,
      ChemIDplus: 2086-83-1,
      FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 0I8Y3P32UF,
      The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISD46700,
      References:
      Digestive Health: XU, Xinmei; et al. Therapeutic effect of berberine on metabolic diseases: Both pharmacological data and clinical evidence. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021, 133: 110984. PMID:33186794, CICERO, Arrigo F. G.; BAGGIONI, Alessandra Berberine and Its Role in Chronic Disease. Anti-inflammatory Nutraceuticals and Chronic Diseases, 2016, 2016: 27-45. PMID:27671811,
      Healthy Liver Support: ZHAO, Li; et al. Berberine improves glucogenesis and lipid metabolism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC endocrine disorders, 2017, 17.1: 1-8. PMID:28241817, YAN, Hong-Mei; et al. Efficacy of Berberine in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. PloS one, 2015, 10.8: e0134172. PMID:26252777.
      
• Thyme Leaf Extract 100.00 Mg
  • Thymian (Thymus Vulgaris)
    Thymian: Erfrischt den Atem, Antibakterielle Eigenschaften, Unterstützung der körpereigenen Resistenz. Species: Thymus Vulgaris,
    Family: Lamiaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Thymi Herba,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Thymi Aetheroleum,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IHA6A040,
    References:
    Allergy / Immune: ŠMEJKAL, Karel; RJAšKOVá, Veronika Use of Plant Extracts as an Efficient Alternative Therapy of Respiratory Tract Infections. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie: casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti, 2016, 65.4: 139-160. PMID:27860473,
    Immune: SAKKAS, Hercules; PAPADOPOULOU, Chrissanthy Antimicrobial Activity of Basil, Oregano, and Thyme Essential Oils. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2017, 27.3: 429-438. PMID:27994215,
    Cleansing: SHARIFI-RAD, Mehdi; et al. Carvacrol and Human Health: A Comprehensive Review. Phytotherapy Research, 2018, 32.9: 1675-1687. PMID:29744941.
    
    
    • Thymol (C₁₀H₁₄O)
      Thymol: Thymol, Thymic Acid, 2-Isopropyl-5-Methylphenol, 5-Methyl-2-Isopropylphenol,
      PubChem CID: 6989,
      Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 89-83-8,
      ChemIDplus: 89-83-8,
      FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 3J50XA376E,
      The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISEF4200,
      References:
      Digestive Health: KAJI, Izumi; KARAKI, Shin-ichiro; KUWAHARA, Atsukazu Effects of luminal thymol on epithelial transport in human and rat colon. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2011, 300.6: G1132-G1143. PMID:21372164, KACHUR, Karina; SUNTRES, Zacharias The antibacterial properties of phenolic isomers, carvacrol and thymol. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2020, 60.18: 3042-3053. PMID:31617738.
      
• Green Tea Leaf Extract [70% Catechins] 80.00 Mg
  • Grüner Tee (Camellia Sinensis)
    Grüner Tee: Entfernt Krankheitserreger, Antikoagulierende Wirkung, Enthält bis zu 70% Catechine. Species: Camellia Sinensis,
    Family: Theaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Camelliae Sinensis Non Fermentatum Folium,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH2B07A0,
    References:
    Immune: SULTAN, M. Tauseef; et al. Immunity: Plants as Effective Mediators. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2014, 54.10: 1298-1308. PMID:24564587,
    Cleansing: KHAN, Ishrat; et al. Antimicrobial potential of aqueous extract of Camellia sinensis against representative microbes. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2019, 32.2: 631-636. PMID:31081776, AKROUM, S. Antifungal activity of Camellia sinensis crude extracts against four species of Candida and Microsporum persicolor. Journal de mycologie medicale, 2018, 28.3: 424-427. PMID:29960870,
    Diabetes / Blood Sugar: CHEN, I-Ju; et al. Therapeutic effect of high-dose green tea extract on weight reduction: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Nutrition, 2016, 35.3: 592-599. PMID:26093535, ABDALI, Daniyal; SAMSON, Sue E.; GROVER, Ashok Kumar How Effective Are Antioxidant Supplements in Obesity and Diabetes?. Medical Principles and Practice, 2015, 24.3: 201-215. PMID:25791371.
    
    
    • Epigallocatechin Gallate (C₂₂H₁₈O₁₁)
      Epigallocatechin Gallate: (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate, EGCG, Epigallocatechin 3-Gallate,
      PubChem CID: 65064,
      Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 989-51-5,
      ChemIDplus: 989-51-5,
      The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS3B0D30,
      References:
      Immune: STEINMANN, J.; et al. Anti-infective properties of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a component of green tea. British journal of pharmacology, 2013, 168.5: 1059-1073. PMID:23072320, KAIHATSU, Kunihiro; YAMABE, Miyuki; EBARA, Yasuhito Antiviral Mechanism of Action of Epigallocatechin-3- O-gallate and Its Fatty Acid Esters. Molecules, 2018, 23.10: 2475. PMID:30262731,
      Cleansing: GORDON, Nicola C.; WAREHAM, David W. Antimicrobial activity of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) against clinical isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2010, 36.2: 129-131. PMID:20472404.
      
• Peppermint Leaf Extract 80.00 Mg
  • Pfefferminz (Mentha X Piperita)
    Pfefferminz: Hat spasmolytische Wirkung, Erfrischt den Atem, Unterstützt die Funktion von Magen und Darm. Species: Mentha X Piperita,
    Family: Lamiaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Menthae Piperitae Aetheroleum,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Menthae Piperitae Folium,
    Domain: Plantae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH476940,
    References:
    Immune: WONG, R. W. K.; et al. Antimicrobial Activity of Chinese Medicine Herbs Against Common Bacteria in Oral Biofilm. A Pilot Study. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2010, 39.6: 599-605. PMID:20418062,
    Digestive Health: CHUMPITAZI, Bruno P.; KEARNS, G. L.; SHULMAN, Robert J. Review article: the physiological effects and safety of peppermint oil and its efficacy in irritable bowel syndrome and other functional disorders. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018, 47.6: 738-752. PMID:29372567, MERAT, Shahin; et al. The effect of enteric-coated, delayed-release peppermint oil on irritable bowel syndrome. Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010, 55.5: 1385-1390. PMID:19507027.
    
    
• Garlic Bulb Extract [6% Alliin & 3% Allicin] 50.00 Mg
  • Knoblauch (Allium Sativum)
    Knoblauch: Enthält Allicin und Alliin, Unterstützt das Immunsystem, Antibakterielle und antioxidative Wirkung. Species: Allium Sativum,
    Family: Amaryllidaceae Allioideae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Allii Sativi Bulbus,
    Domain: Plantae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH459480,
    References:
    Allergy / Immune: MOUTIA, Mouna; HABTI, Norddine; BADOU, Abdallah In Vitro and In Vivo Immunomodulator Activities of Allium sativum L. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018, 2018: 4984659. PMID:30008785,
    Immune: MAJEWSKI, Michał; et al. Allium Sativum: Facts and Myths Regarding Human Health. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 2014, 65.1: 1-8. PMID:24964572, SULTAN, M. Tauseef; et al. Immunity: Plants as Effective Mediators. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2014, 54.10: 1298-1308. PMID:24564587,
    Cleansing: KRSTIN, Sonja; et al. Anti-Parasitic Activities of Allium sativum and Allium cepa Against Trypanosoma B. brucei and Leishmania tarentolae. Medicines, 2018, 5.2: 37. PMID:29690511, GONCAGUL, Gulsen; AYAZ, Erol Antimicrobial Effect of Garlic (Allium Sativum). Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery, 2010, 5.1: 91-93. PMID:19929845.
    
    
    • Allicin (C₆H₁₀OS₂)
      Allicin: Allicin, Allimin, Allimed, Alliosan, Garlic Extract, Diallyl Thiosulfinate, Diallyldisulfid-S-Oxid, DADSO,
      PubChem CID: 65036,
      Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 539-86-6,
      ChemIDplus: 539-86-6,
      WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11CC03,
      FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 3C39BY17Y6,
      The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS45E2A0,
      References:
      Cleansing: ANKRI, Serge; et al. Antimicrobial Properties of Allicin From Garlic. Microbes and infection, 1999, 1.2: 125-129. PMID:10594976, AALA, Farzad; et al. Antimicrobial Effects of Allicin and Ketoconazole on Trichophyton Rubrum Under in Vitro Condition. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2012, 43.2: 786-792. PMID:24031891.
      
    • Alliin (C₆H₁₁NO₃S)
      Alliin: Alliin, PubChem CID: 121922, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 17795-27-6, ChemIDplus: 17795-27-6, FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 3C39BY17Y6, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISD3F1D0.
      
• Cinnamon Bark Extract 50.00 Mg
  • Zimtrindenextrakt (Cinnamomum Verum)
    Zimt: at antioxidative Wirkung, Hilft, den frischen Atem zu erhalten, Unterstützt die Verdauungsprozesse. Species: Cinnamomum Verum,
    Family: Lauraceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Cinnamomi Corticis Aetheroleum,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Cinnamomi Cortex,
    Domain: Plantae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH290BD0,
    References:
    Cleansing: TELES, Amanda Mara; et al. Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Origanum vulgare, and Curcuma longa Essential Oils: Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antileishmanial Activity. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019, 2019: 8928306. PMID:30766611,
    Digestive Health: RANASINGHE, Priyanga; et al. Medicinal properties of ‘true’ cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum): a systematic review. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2013, 13.1: 1-10. PMID:24148965, HAYWARD, Nicholas J.; et al. Cinnamon Shows Antidiabetic Properties that Are Species-Specific: Effects on Enzyme Activity Inhibition and Starch Digestion. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 2019, 74.4: 544-552. PMID:31372918,
    Diabetes / Blood Sugar: RANASINGHE, P.; et al. Efficacy and safety of ‘true’ cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) as a pharmaceutical agent in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetic medicine, 2012, 29.12: 1480-1492. PMID:22671971.
    
    
• Curcuma Longa Rhizomes Extract [90% Curcuminoids] 50.00 Mg
• Kurkuma (Curcuma Longa)
  Ease and eliminate unpleasant symptoms accompanying parasitic invasion: spasms in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, diarrhea, headache. Curcumin is known recently to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer effects and, thanks to these effects, to have an important role in prevention and treatment of various illnesses ranging notably from cancer to autoimmune, neurological, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetic. Species: Curcuma Longa,
  Family: Zingiberaceae,
  European Medicines Agency: EMA: Curcumae Longae Rhizoma,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH4A7680,
  References:
  Allergy / Immune: GHASEMIAN, Mona; OWLIA, Mohammad Bagher Review of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Medicines. Advances in pharmacological sciences, 2016, 2016: 9130979. PMID:27247570, SHOSKES, Daniel; et al. Beneficial Effects of the Bioflavonoids Curcumin and Quercetin on Early Function in Cadaveric Renal Transplantation: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial. Transplantation, 2005, 80.11: 1556-1559. PMID:16371925,
  Immune: PAN, Min–Hsiung; et al. Effects of Water Extract of Curcuma Longa (L.) Roots on Immunity and Telomerase Function. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 2017, 14.3: . PMID:28889732, JURENKA, Julie S.; et al. Anti-inflammatory Properties of Curcumin, a Major Constituent of Curcuma Longa: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Research. Alternative medicine review, 2009, 14.2: . PMID:19594223,
  Digestive Health: PRUCKSUNAND, Chaweewan; et al. Phase II Clinical Trial on Effect of the Long Turmeric (Curcuma Longa Linn) on Healing of Peptic Ulcer. Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2001, 32.1: 208-215. PMID:11485087, BUNDY, Rafe; et al. Turmeric Extract May Improve Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptomology in Otherwise Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 2004, 10.6: 1015-1018. PMID:15673996,
  Cleansing: TELES, Amanda Mara; et al. Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Origanum vulgare, and Curcuma longa Essential Oils: Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antileishmanial Activity. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019, 2019: 8928306. PMID:30766611.
  
  
  • Curcuminoids
    Curcuminoids: Curcuminoids, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISCCECF0.
    
    • Curcumin (IC₂₁H₂₀O₆ or C₂₁H₂₀O₆)
      Curcumin: Curcumin, Diferuloylmethane,
      PubChem CID: 969516,
      Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 458-37-7,
      ChemIDplus: 458-37-7,
      FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: IT942ZTH98,
      The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISB59460,
      References:
      Allergy / Immune: SHOSKES, Daniel; et al. Beneficial Effects of the Bioflavonoids Curcumin and Quercetin on Early Function in Cadaveric Renal Transplantation: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial. Transplantation, 2005, 80.11: 1556-1559. PMID:16371925, HENG, M. C. Y.; et al. Drug-induced Suppression of Phosphorylase Kinase Activity Correlates With Resolution of Psoriasis as Assessed by Clinical, Histological and Immunohistochemical Parameters. British Journal of Dermatology, 2000, 143.5: 937-949. PMID:11069500,
      Immune: CATANZARO, Michele; et al. Immunomodulators Inspired by Nature: A Review on Curcumin and Echinacea. Molecules, 2018, 23.11: 2778. PMID:30373170, JURENKA, Julie S.; et al. Anti-inflammatory Properties of Curcumin, a Major Constituent of Curcuma Longa: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical Research. Alternative medicine review, 2009, 14.2: . PMID:19594223,
      Digestive Health: HOLT, Peter R.; KATZ, Seymour; KIRSHOFF, Robert Curcumin Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Pilot Study. Digestive diseases and sciences, 2005, 50.11: 2191-2193. PMID:16240238, HANAI, Hiroyuki; et al. Curcumin Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2006, 4.12: 1502-1506. PMID:17101300,
      Diabetes / Blood Sugar: PIVARI, Francesca; et al. Curcumin and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Prevention and Treatment. Nutrients, 2019, 11.8: 1837. PMID:31398884, MARTON, Ledyane Taynara; et al. The Effects of Curcumin on Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021, 12: 443. PMID:34012421.
      
• Aloe Vera Leaf Extract 20.00 Mg
  • Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera)
    Aloe Vera: Unterstützt die Entgiftung, Hilft bei der Verdauung, Unterstützt die Transformation von xenobiotischen Substanzen. Species: Aloe Vera,
    Family: Asphodelaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Aloes Folii Succus Siccatus,
    Domain: Plantae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH498C20,
    References:
    Digestive Health: NG, S. C.; et al. Systematic Review: The Efficacy of Herbal Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013, 38.8: 854-863. PMID:23981095, SAHEBNASAGH, Adeleh; et al. Successful Treatment of Acute Radiation Proctitis With Aloe Vera: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2017, 23.11: 858-865. PMID:28618234,
    Diabetes / Blood Sugar: SUKSOMBOON, N.; POOLSUP, N.; PUNTHANITISARN, S. Effect of Aloe vera on glycaemic control in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2016, 41.2: 180-188. PMID:27009750, SHAKIB, Zahra; et al. Aloe vera as an herbal medicine in the treatment of metabolic syndrome: A review. Phytotherapy Research, 2019, 33.10: 2649-2660. PMID:31456283,
    Allergy / Immune: RADHA, Maharjan; et al. Evaluation of Biological Properties and Clinical Effectiveness of Aloe Vera: A Systematic Review. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2015, 5.1: 21-26. PMID:26151005.
    
    
• BioPerine® – Black Pepper Fruit Extract [95% Piperine] 5.00 Mg
• BioPerine®
  BioPerine®: Antibakterielle Wirkung, Unterstützt die Verdauung, Hilft bei der Aufnahme von Inhaltsstoffen.
  BioPerine®: BioPerine®,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS28E4C0.
  
  • Black Pepper (Piper Nigrum)Species: Piper Nigrum,
    Family: Piperaceae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH2CB550,
    References:
    Digestive Health: ZHANG, Chi; et al. Antioxidant, hepatoprotective and antifungal activities of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) essential oil. Food Chemistry, 2021, 346: 128845. PMID:33387832, PETERSON, Christine T.; et al. Prebiotic Potential of Culinary Spices Used to Support Digestion and Bioabsorption. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019, 6.2: 8973704. PMID:31281405.
    
    
    • Piperine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃)
      Piperine: Piperine, Bioperine, Piperin, 1-Piperoylpiperidine, Piperoylpiperidine, 1-Piperylpiperidine,
      PubChem CID: 638024,
      Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 94-62-2,
      ChemIDplus: 94-62-2,
      The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS395F80.