Impreskin

Impreskin – Ingredients

• Skin Rejuvenating Complex
• Horsetail Extract (Equisetum Arvense) 19% Silicon Compounds
  • Horsetail (Equisetum Arvense)Species: Equisetum Arvense,
    Family: Equisetaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Equiseti Herba,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH273710,
    References:
    Wrinkle: BENAIGES, A.; MARCET, P.; ARMENGOL, R.; BETES, C.; GIRONéS, E. Study of the refirming effect of a plant complex. International journal of cosmetic science, 1998, 20.4: 223-233. PMID:18505506,
    Beauty: PALLAG, Annamaria; et al. Equisetum arvense L. Extract Induces Antibacterial Activity and Modulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Endothelial Vascular Cells Exposed to Hyperosmotic Stress. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018, 2018: 3060525. PMID:29636839.
    
    
  • Silica ((SiO₂)n or SiO₂ or O₂Si)
    Silica: Silicon Dioxide, Quartz, Cristobalite, Dioxosilane, Tridymite, Silicic anhydride, Aerosil,
    PubChem CID: 24261,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 7631-86-9,
    ChemIDplus: 7631-86-9,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS39D4B0.
    
• Nettle Extract (Urtica Dioica)
  • Nettle (Urtica Dioica)Species: Urtica Dioica,
    Family: Urticaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Urticae Radix,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Urticae Folium,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Urticae Herba,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH27D350.
    
    
• Hydrolyzed Collagen
  Hydrolyzed Collagen: Hydrolyzed Collagen, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS30ACF0, References: Beauty: YAZAKI, Misato; et al. Oral Ingestion of Collagen Hydrolysate Leads to the Transportation of Highly Concentrated Gly-Pro-Hyp and Its Hydrolyzed Form of Pro-Hyp into the Bloodstream and Skin. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2017, 65.11: 2315-2322. PMID:28244315, Wrinkle: MAIA CAMPOS, Patricia M.B.G.; MELO, Maisa Oliveira; SIQUEIRA CéSAR, Francine Celise Topical application and oral supplementation of peptides in the improvement of skin viscoelasticity and density. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2019. PMID:30834689.
  
• L-Cysteine (Cysteine) (C₃H₇NO₂S)
  L-Cysteine (Cysteine): L-Cysteine, Cysteine, Cystein, Thioserine,
  PubChem CID: 5862,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 52-90-4,
  ChemIDplus: 52-90-4,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS29F630,
  References:
  Wrinkle: QIN, Z.; ROBICHAUD, P.; HE, T.; FISHER, G. J.; VOORHEES, J. J.; QUAN, T. Oxidant exposure induces cysteine-rich protein 61 (CCN1) via c-Jun/AP-1 to reduce collagen expression in human dermal fibroblasts. PLoS One, 2014, 9.12: e115402. PMID:25536346.
  
• L-Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C)
  • Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) (C₆H₈O₆)
    Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): Ascorbic Acid, L-Ascorbic Acid, L(+)-Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C,
    PubChem CID: 54670067,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 50-81-7,
    ChemIDplus: 50-81-7,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11GA01,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: PQ6CK8PD0R,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2D5190,
    References:
    Wrinkle: ABDULLAH, M.; ATTIA, F. N. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2019. PMID:29763052, MAIONE-SILVA, L.; DE CASTRO, E. G.; NASCIMENTO, T. L.; CINTRA, B. A. S.; MOREIRA, L. C.; VALADARES, M. C.; LIMA, E. M. Ascorbic acid encapsulated into negatively charged liposomes exhibits increased skin permeation, retention and enhances collagen synthesis by fibroblasts. Scientific reports, 2019, 9.1: 522. PMID:30679479.
    
• Zinc (zinc oxide) (ZnO or OZn)
  Zinc (zinc oxide): Zinc Oxide, Zinc White, Oxozinc, Amalox,
  PubChem CID: 14806,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 1314-13-2,
  ChemIDplus: 1314-13-2,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS26E8F0-2,
  References:
  Wrinkle: MASAKI, Hitoshi Possible use of zinc ions for anti-pigmentation and anti-wrinkling skin care. Yakugaku zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2012, 132.3: 261-269. PMID:22382828, DRENO, B.; TROSSAERT, M.; BOITEAU, H. L.; LITOUX, P. Changes in cutaneous zinc during skin aging. In: Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie, 1992, 1992: 263-266. PMID:1530238.
  
• D-Alpha-Tocopherol 50% (Vitamin E)
  • Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol) (C₂₉H₅₀O₂)
    Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol): Vitamin E, Alpha-Tocopherol, Α-Tocopherol, D-Alpha-Tocopherol, DL-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate,
    PubChem CID: 14985,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 59-02-9,
    ChemIDplus: 59-02-9,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2A4450,
    References:
    Wrinkle: MORREALE, Massimiliano; LIVREA, Maria A Synergistic effect of glycolic acid on the antioxidant activity of α‐tocopherol and melatonin in lipid bilayers and in human skin homogenates. IUBMB Life, 1997, 42.6: 1093-1102. PMID:9305527, DE LUCA, C.; DEEVA, I.; MIKHAL’CHIK, E.; KORKINA, L. Beneficial effects of pro-/antioxidant-based nutraceuticals in the skin rejuvenation techniques. Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2007, 53.1: 94-101. PMID:17519117.
    
• Nicotinic Acid (niacin)
  • Vitamin B3 (niacin/nicotinic acid) (C₆H₅NO₂ or HOOC₅H₄N or C₅H₄NCOOH)
    Vitamin B3 (niacin/nicotinic acid): Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin B3, Vitamin PP, Niacin, Pyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid, 3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid,
    PubChem CID: 938,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 59-67-6,
    ChemIDplus: 59-67-6,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: C04AC01,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 25X51I8RD4,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS30FB10,
    References:
    Wrinkle: BURGESS, C. Topical vitamins. Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD, 2008, 7.7 Suppl: s2-6. PMID:18681152, CHEN, Andrew C.; DAMIAN, D. L. Nicotinamide and the skin. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 2014, 55.3: 169-175. PMID:24635573.
    
• D-Calcium Pantothenate (Pantothenic Acid)
  • Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) (C₉H₁₇NO₅)
    Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): D-Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B5, Pantothenic Acid, Pantothenate,
    PubChem CID: 6613,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 79-83-4,
    ChemIDplus: 79-83-4,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11HA31,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 19F5HK2737,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS26C1E0.
    
• Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6)
  • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) (C₈H₁₁NO₃)
    Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Pyridoxine, Gravidox, Pyridoxol, Vitamin B6,
    PubChem CID: 1054,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 65-23-6,
    ChemIDplus: 65-23-6,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11HA02,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: KV2JZ1BI6Z,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS264CB0.
    
• Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) (C₁₇H₂₀N₄O₆)
  Vitamin B2 (riboflavin): Riboflavin, Riboflavina, Riboflavinum, Vitamin B2, Lactoflavin, Riboflavine, Vitamin G, Beflavin, Beflavine,
  PubChem CID: 493570,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 83-88-5,
  ChemIDplus: 83-88-5,
  WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11HA04,
  FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: C17H20N4O6,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2F4D60.
  
• Vitamin B1 (thiamine/aneurine) (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺)
  Vitamin B1 (thiamine/aneurine): Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Aneurin, Antiberiberi Factor, Thiadoxine, Betaxin, Thiamin,
  PubChem CID: 1130,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 70-16-6,
  ChemIDplus: 70-16-6,
  WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11DA01,
  FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: X66NSO3N35,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2A6B60.
  
• L-Metylofolian Calcium (Folic Acid)
  • Vitamin B9 (folic acid, folacin) (C₁₉H₁₉N₇O₆)
    Vitamin B9 (folic acid, folacin): Folic Acid, Folacin, Pteroylglutamic Acid, Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid, Vitamin B9, Folate,
    PubChem CID: 135398658,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 59-30-3,
    ChemIDplus: 59-30-3,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: B03BB01,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 935E97BOY8,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2673C0,
    References:
    Wrinkle: FISCHER, Frank; ACHTERBERG, V.; MäRZ, A.; PUSCHMANN, S.; RAHN, C. D.; LUTZ, V.; KRüGER, A.; SCHWENGLER, H.; JASPERS, S.; KOOP, U.; BLATT, T.; WENCK, H.; GALLINAT, S. Folic acid and creatine improve the firmness of human skin in vivo. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2011, 10.1: 15-23. PMID:21332911.
    
• Cyanocobalamin 0.1% (vitamin B12)
  • Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, cyanocobalamin) (C₆₃H₈₈CoN₁₄O₁₄P)
    Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, cyanocobalamin): Cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B12, Cobalamin, Crystamine, Anacobin,
    PubChem CID: 5311498,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 68-19-9,
    ChemIDplus: 68-19-9,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: B03BA01,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: P6YC3EG204,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS30D400.