Bone Strength, 240 Capsules (Now Foods)

This description has been derived from the manufacturer’s / distributor’s website.

Microcrystalline Hydroxyapatite (MCHA) is a compound that normally makes up the crystalline matrix of bone and teeth and is the substance that gives them their rigidity. MCHA contains highly absorbable Calcium and Phosphorus, which are the major mineral components of bone. Now Bone Strength is a comprehensive bone support product with MCHA. It also provides Magnesium and other important minerals, as well as Vitamins C, D, and K to aid in the synthesis and maintenance of bone tissue. NOW Microcrystalline Hydroxyapatite (MCHA) is derived exclusively from Australian cattle.

Bone Strength, 240 Capsules (Now Foods) – Ingredients

Zinc
- Zinc Amino Acid Chelate
  Zinc Amino Acid Chelate: Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS26E8F0-11.
Magnesium
- Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide) (MgO)
  Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide): Magnesium Oxide, Magnesia, Periclase, Seawater Magnesia,
  PubChem CID: 14792,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 1309-48-4,
  ChemIDplus: 1309-48-4,
  WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A02AA02,
  FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 3A3U0GI71G,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS371590-1.
Boron
- Boron Amino Acid Chelate
  Boron Amino Acid Chelate: Boron Amino Acid Chelate, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS4DD1E0-4.
Manganese
- Manganese Glycinate (C₄H₈MnN₂O₄)
  Manganese Glycinate: Manganese Glycinate, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Chelazome, Bis(Glycinato)Manganese, Manganese Bisglycinate, PubChem CID: 151440, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 6912-28-3, ChemIDplus: 6912-28-3, FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: B49L2D4K1D, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS325AA0-4.
Copper
- Copper Glycinate (C₄H₈CuN₂O₄)
  Copper Glycinate: Copper Glycinate, Copper(II) Glycinate, Copper Glycine, Cupric Glycinate, PubChem CID: 3032611, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 13479-54-4, ChemIDplus: 13479-54-4, FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 68VAV8QID7, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2A9270-4.
Vitamin K
- Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone)
  Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone): Vitamin K2, Menaquinone, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: ISAF04B0, References: Osteoporosis / Bone Health: BOLANDER, Franklyn F. Vitamins: Not Just for Enzymes. Current opinion in investigational drugs, 2006, 7.10: 912-915. PMID:17086936.
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) (C₆H₈O₆)
  Vitamin C, traditionally associated with scurvy, is an important nutrient for maintaining bone health. It is essential in the production of collagen in bone matrix. It also scavenges free radicals detrimental to bone health. Vitamin C improves immune function, and facilitates enteral uptake of nonheme iron, reduction of folic acid intermediates and synthesis of collagen (wound healing), cortisol, catecholamines and carnitine. Vitamin C depletion may occur scurvy, long-term complications such as increase cardiovascular and neoplasic risks or cataract.
  Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): Ascorbic Acid, L-Ascorbic Acid, L(+)-Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C,
  PubChem CID: 54670067,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 50-81-7,
  ChemIDplus: 50-81-7,
  WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11GA01,
  FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: PQ6CK8PD0R,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2D5190,
  References:
  Vitamins: FAIN, Olivier Vitamin C Deficiency. La Revue de medecine interne, 2004, 25.12: 872-880. PMID:15582167,
  Joint / Bone Health: AGHAJANIAN, Patrick; et al. The Roles and Mechanisms of Actions of Vitamin C in Bone: New Developments. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 2015, 30.11: 1945-1955. PMID:26358868, HART, Adam; et al. The Role of Vitamin C in Orthopedic Trauma and Bone Health. American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.), 2015, 44: 306-311. PMID:26161758,
  Osteoporosis / Bone Health: FINCK, Henriette; et al. Is There a Role for Vitamin C in Preventing Osteoporosis and Fractures? A Review of the Potential Underlying Mechanisms and Current Epidemiological Evidence. Nutrition research reviews, 2014, 27.2: 268-283. PMID:25412684, MALMIR, Hanieh; SHAB-BIDAR, Sakine; DJAFARIAN, Kurosh Vitamin C Intake in Relation to Bone Mineral Density and Risk of Hip Fracture and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. British Journal of Nutrition, 2018, 119.8: 847-858. PMID:29644950,
  Teeth Whitening: TADA, Akio; MIURA, Hiroko The Relationship Between Vitamin C and Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019, 16.14: 2472. PMID:31336735.
  - Magnesium Ascorbate (C₁₂H₁₄MgO₁₂)
    Magnesium Ascorbate: Magnesium Ascorbate, Magnesium Di-L-Ascorbate, PubChem CID: 54682511, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 15431-40-0, ChemIDplus: 15431-40-0, FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 0N1G678593, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2D5190-1.
Vitamin D
- Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) (C₂₇H₄₄O)
  Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol): Cholecalciferol, Vitamin D3, Calciol, Colecalciferol,
  PubChem CID: 5280795,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 67-97-0,
  ChemIDplus: 67-97-0,
  WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11CC05,
  FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 1C6V77QF41,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2C1910,
  References:
  Osteoporosis / Bone Health: HEANEY, Robert P. Alendronate plus cholecalciferol for the treatment of osteoporosis. Women’s Health, 2006, 2.1: 23-27. PMID:19803923,
  Joint / Bone Health: SALE, Craig; ELLIOTT-SALE, Kirsty Jayne Nutrition and Athlete Bone Health. Sports Medicine, 2019, 49.2: 139-151. PMID:31696454, GOOLSBY, Marci A.; BONIQUIT, Nicole Bone Health in Athletes: The Role of Exercise, Nutrition, and Hormones. Sports Health, 2017, 9.2: 108-117. PMID:27821574.
Vitamin B
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine/aneurine) (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺)
  Vitamin B1 (thiamine/aneurine): Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Aneurin, Antiberiberi Factor, Thiadoxine, Betaxin, Thiamin,
  PubChem CID: 1130,
  Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 70-16-6,
  ChemIDplus: 70-16-6,
  WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11DA01,
  FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: X66NSO3N35,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2A6B60.
  - Vitamin B1 (Thiamine Hydrochloride) (HC₁₂H₁₇ON₄SCl₂ or C₁₂H₁₈Cl₂N₄OS)
    Vitamin B1 (Thiamine Hydrochloride): Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiamine HCL, Aneurine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B1 Hydrochloride, Thiamine Dichloride, Thiamine Chloride Hydrochloride, Thiaminal, Thiamine Monohydrochloride, PubChem CID: 6202, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 67-03-8, ChemIDplus: 67-03-8, FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: M572600E5P, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2A6B60-2.
Horsetail (Equisetum Arvense)Species: Equisetum Arvense,
Family: Equisetaceae,
European Medicines Agency: EMA: Equiseti Herba,
The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH273710.

Supplement Facts
Name:	Bone Strength, 240 Capsules
Serving Size:	4 Capsules
Serving Per Container:	60
	Amount Per Serving	%Daily Value
Calories	5
Protein (McHa and Amino Acid Chelates)	1 g	2%^×)
Vitamin C (Magnesium Ascorbate)	133 mg	148%
Vitamin D-3 (Cholecalciferol)	16.68 mcg (667 IU)	83%
Vitamin K-2 (MENAQUINONE-4) (MK-4)	67 mcg	56%
Thiamin (Vitamin B1) (Thiamine HCL)	3 mg	250%
Calcium (MCHA)	667 mg	51%
Phosphorus (MCHA)	287 mg	23%
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide and Ascorbate)	400 mg	95%
Zinc (Zinc Amino Acid Chelate)	7 mg	64%
Copper (Copper Amino Acid Chelate)	0.7 mg	78%
Manganese (Manganese Amino Acid Chelate)	2 mg	87%
Horsetail Herb (Equisetum Arvense) (Aerial Parts)	67 mg	†
Boron (Boron Amino Acid Chelate)	467 mcg	†
^×) Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. † Daily Value not established. MCHA = Microcrystalline Hydroxyapatite

Package Quantity
Manufacturer:	Now Foods
Manufacturer Code:	01229
UPC Code (gtin12):	733739012296
Count	240

Other ingredients

Bovine gelatin (capsule), magnesium stearate (vegetable source), silica, glucosamine potassium sulfate, complex, stearic acid (vegetable source) and cellulose.

Contains shellfish (crab, shrimp, lobster, crayfish).

Not manufactured with wheat, gluten, soy, milk, egg or fish ingredients. Produced in a GMP facility that processes other ingredients containing these allergens.

Bone Strength, 240 Capsules – Suggested Use

Take 4 capsules daily, preferably in divided doses, with food.

Recommended Intake
Dose Unit	Dose Value	Frequency	Target Population
capsules	4	daily	adults

Warnings

For adults only. Consult physician if pregnant/nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition. Keep out of reach of children.
Do not eat freshness packet. Keep in bottle.
Natural color variation may occur in this product.
Store in a cool, dry place after opening.

Testo Prime

TestoGen

The Bone Strength, 240 Capsules (Now Foods) dietary supplement is available in Norfolk Island and many others countries around the world. In Norfolk Island this supplement contains: B Vitamins, Boron, Copper, Horsetail, Magnesium, Manganese, Vitamin B1, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin D3, Vitamin K, Vitamin K2 and Zinc in its composition.

Detailed descriptions of the ingredients included in the Bone Strength, 240 Capsules (Now Foods) dietary supplement:

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