Effects of Ginkgo biloba on mental functioning in healthy volunteers.

Cieza Alarcos, Maier Petra, Pöppel Ernst
Archives of medical research, 2003

Abstract

Background

There has been a lack of investigations examining the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 on mental functions and quality of life in healthy subjects with no cognitive impairment. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the relatively short-term (i.e., 4 weeks) effects of EGb 761 on mental functioning and quality of life in healthy volunteers.

Methods

The trial was conducted as a 4-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, monocentric study. Sixty six healthy volunteers aged between 50 and 65 years without age-associated cognitive impairment were randomized, 32 into the placebo and 34 into the EGb 761-treatment group (240 mg, t.i.d.). Safety and compliance were monitored after 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. Primary outcome measures in this study are the subjects' judgment of their own mental health (MH), their general health (GH) and their quality of life (QoL) operationalized on the basis of three different visual analog scales (VAS). Secondary outcome measures are 15 tests and experimental procedures based on a neurobiologically based classification or taxonomy of functions.

Results

Intergroup differences in self-estimated mental health as well as self-estimated quality of life were significant in favor of EGb 761. No intergroup differences were found in self-estimated general health. Secondary outcomes supporting the notion of superiority of the active drug were found for both motor performance and emotional evaluation. This study did not reveal evidence of unknown drug-induced side effects or intolerance. No serious adverse events were observed during the study.

Conclusions

Both questions treated in this study, efficacy and safety, are important from a medical perspective because many persons take the agent studied in an effort to enhance their mental functioning and general well-being. The findings of this study support the adequacy of intake of EGb 761 to improve the functions indicated previously.

PMID:14602503
Category:Brain / Mental Clarity

The best supplements with Ginkgo Biloba in Brain / Mental Clarity category:

  • Brain Pill - „An amazing new product that supports your brain health and has the potential to change your life returning laser-sharp mental clarity” - Dr Dave David, a surgeon and physician for more than 37 years. It contains among others: Ginkgo Biloba.
  • Pure Nootropics Ginkgo Biloba Capsules - Ginkgo Biloba leaves contain two phytochemical compounds that are believed to provide benefits: flavonoids (plant-based antioxidants) and terpenoids. It contains among others: Ginkgo Biloba.
  • Vitabase - Ginkgo (120 mg) - Vitabase - Ginkgo (120 mg) Standardized Extract is a very powerful antioxidant, especially for the cardiovascular and nervous systems. It contains among others: Ginkgo Biloba.
  • Vitabase - Brain Support - Vitabase - Brain Support is a combination of six different herbs and ingredients designed to help support brain function. It contains among others: Ginkgo Biloba.

Articles similar to "Effects of Ginkgo biloba on mental functioning in healthy volunteers."

Previous article

Progress in studies of huperzine A, a natural cholinesterase inhibitor from Chinese herbal medicine 1.

Next article

Specific memory effects of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in middle-aged healthy volunteers.