Abreve, Advanced Immune System Support Formula, 180 Vegetarian Capsules (Zahler)

Abreve, Advanced Immune System Support Formula, 180 Vegetarian Capsules (Zahler) – Ingredients

• Elderberry
  
  • Elderberry (Sambucus Nigra)
    Elderberry fruit preparations may provide antioxidant, antiviral and antiproliferative effects. Sambucus Nigra has a long ethnobotanical history across many disparate cultures as a treatment for viral infection and is currently one of the most-used medicinal plants worldwide. Elderberry is active against human pathogenic bacteria as well as influenza viruses. Species: Sambucus Nigra,
    Family: Adoxaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Sambuci Flos,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH510630,
    References:
    Immune: KRAWITZ, Christian; et al. Inhibitory Activity of a Standardized Elderberry Liquid Extract Against Clinically-Relevant Human Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens and Influenza A and B Viruses. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2011, 11.1: 16. PMID:21352539, SHAHSAVANDI, Shahla; EBRAHIMI, Mohammad Majid; FARAHANI, Ameneh Hasaninejad Interfering With Lipid Raft Association: A Mechanism to Control Influenza Virus Infection By Sambucus Nigra. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research: IJPR, 2017, 16.3: 1147. PMID:29201101.
    
    
• Mongolian Milkvetch
  
  • Mongolian Milkvetch (Astragalus Membranaceus)
    Mongolian Milkvetch showed the ability to strengthen the immune system function including enhancement of spleen and thymus index, proliferation of splenic lymphocytes and cytotoxic activity of NK cells. Species: Astragalus Membranaceus,
    Family: Fabaceae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH984860,
    References:
    Immune: LIU, Junqiu; et al. Systematic Exploration of Astragalus Membranaceus and Panax Ginseng as Immune Regulators: Insights From the Comparative Biological and Computational Analysis. Phytomedicine, 2019, 2019: 153077. PMID:31477352, KO, Han-Chieh; WEI, Bai-Luh; CHIOU, Wen-Fei The Effect of Medicinal Plants Used in Chinese Folk Medicine on RANTES Secretion by Virus-Infected Human Epithelial Cells. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2006, 107.2: 205-210. PMID:16621378.
    
    
• Echinacea
  
  • Echinacea (Echinacea Purpurea)Species: Echinacea Purpurea,
    Family: Asteraceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Echinaceae Purpureae Radix,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Echinaceae Purpureae Herba,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH4FCDB0,
    References:
    Immune: ŠMEJKAL, Karel; RJAšKOVá, Veronika Use of Plant Extracts as an Efficient Alternative Therapy of Respiratory Tract Infections. Ceska a Slovenska farmacie: casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti, 2016, 65.4: 139-160. PMID:27860473.
    
    
• Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
  
  • Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) (C₆H₈O₆)
    Vitamin C protects the immune system, reduces the severity of allergic reactions and helps to fight off infections. Vitamin C contributes to immune defense by supporting various cellular functions of both the innate and adaptive immune system. Vitamin C supports epithelial barrier function against pathogens and promotes the oxidant scavenging activity of the skin, thereby potentially protecting against environmental oxidative stress. Vitamin C deficiency results in impaired immunity and higher susceptibility to infections.
    Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): Ascorbic Acid, L-Ascorbic Acid, L(+)-Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C,
    PubChem CID: 54670067,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 50-81-7,
    ChemIDplus: 50-81-7,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11GA01,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: PQ6CK8PD0R,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2D5190,
    References:
    Allergy / Immune: CHAMBIAL, Shailja; et al. Vitamin C in Disease Prevention and Cure: An Overview. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 2013, 28.4: 314-328. PMID:24426232, SORICE, Angela; et al. Ascorbic Acid: Its Role in Immune System and Chronic Inflammation Diseases. Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2014, 14.5: 444-452. PMID:24766384,
    Immune: CARR, Anitra C.; et al. Vitamin C and Immune Function. Nutrients, 2017, 9.11: 1211. PMID:29099763, DELLA VOLPE, A.; et al. The Effects of Oral Supplements With Sambucus Nigra, Zinc, Tyndallized Lactobacillus Acidophilus (HA122), Arabinogalactans, Vitamin D, Vitamin E and Vitamin C in Otitis Media With Effusion in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, 23: 6360-6370. PMID:31364144.
    
    • Calcium Ascorbate (C₁₂H₁₄O₁₂Ca·2H₂O or C₁₂H₁₈CaO₁₄)
      Calcium Ascorbate: Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium Ascorbate Dihydrate, Calcium L-Ascorbate Dihydrate, PubChem CID: 54682536, Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 5743-28-2, ChemIDplus: 5743-28-2, FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 183E4W213W, The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS2D5190-2.
      
• Vitamin B
  
  • Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid) (C₉H₁₇NO₅)
    Vitamin B5 (D-Pantothenic Acid): D-Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B5, Pantothenic Acid, Pantothenate,
    PubChem CID: 6613,
    Chemical Abstracts Service: CAS: 79-83-4,
    ChemIDplus: 79-83-4,
    WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System: ATC code: A11HA31,
    FDA Substance Registration System – Unique Ingredient Identifier: UNII: 19F5HK2737,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IS26C1E0.
    
• Garlic (Allium Sativum)
  It’s documented that products obtained even without allicin such as aged garlic extract (AGE), have a clear and significant biological effect in immune system improvement, treatment of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, liver and other areas. Garlic has been used as an antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal agent. It may help the body resist or destroy viruses and other microorganisms. Species: Allium Sativum,
  Family: Amaryllidaceae Allioideae,
  European Medicines Agency: EMA: Allii Sativi Bulbus,
  Domain: Plantae,
  The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH459480,
  References:
  Allergy / Immune: MOUTIA, Mouna; HABTI, Norddine; BADOU, Abdallah In Vitro and In Vivo Immunomodulator Activities of Allium sativum L. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018, 2018: 4984659. PMID:30008785,
  Immune: MAJEWSKI, Michał; et al. Allium Sativum: Facts and Myths Regarding Human Health. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 2014, 65.1: 1-8. PMID:24964572, SULTAN, M. Tauseef; et al. Immunity: Plants as Effective Mediators. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2014, 54.10: 1298-1308. PMID:24564587.