Black Elderberry Syrup, 5.4 fl oz (160 ml) (Gaia Herbs)

Black Elderberry Syrup, 5.4 fl oz (160 ml) (Gaia Herbs) – Ingredients

• Elderberry
  
  • Elderberry (Sambucus Nigra)
    Elderberry fruit preparations may provide antioxidant, antiviral and antiproliferative effects. Sambucus Nigra has a long ethnobotanical history across many disparate cultures as a treatment for viral infection and is currently one of the most-used medicinal plants worldwide. Elderberry is active against human pathogenic bacteria as well as influenza viruses. Species: Sambucus Nigra,
    Family: Adoxaceae,
    European Medicines Agency: EMA: Sambuci Flos,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH510630,
    References:
    Immune: KRAWITZ, Christian; et al. Inhibitory Activity of a Standardized Elderberry Liquid Extract Against Clinically-Relevant Human Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens and Influenza A and B Viruses. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2011, 11.1: 16. PMID:21352539, SHAHSAVANDI, Shahla; EBRAHIMI, Mohammad Majid; FARAHANI, Ameneh Hasaninejad Interfering With Lipid Raft Association: A Mechanism to Control Influenza Virus Infection By Sambucus Nigra. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research: IJPR, 2017, 16.3: 1147. PMID:29201101.
    
    
• Acerola
  
  • Acerola (Malpighia Emarginata)
    Acerola is one of the richest natural sources of ascorbic acid and contains a plethora of phytonutrients like carotenoids phenolics, anthocyanins, and flavonoids. The fruit contains an exorbitant amount of ascorbic acid in the range of 1500-4500 mg/100 g, which is around 50-100 times than that of orange or lemon. Species: Malpighia Emarginata,
    Family: Malpighiaceae,
    The Best Supplements – Unique Ingredient Identifier: TBSI ID: IH4BAF00,
    References:
    Immune: PRAKASH, Anand; BASKARAN, Revathy Acerola, an untapped functional superfruit: a review on latest frontiers. Journal of food science and technology, 2018, 55.9: 3373-3384. PMID:30150795.