Porter Randall S., Bode Robert F.
Phytotherapy Research, 2017
Abstract
Black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) has a long ethnobotanical history across many disparate cultures as a treatment for viral infection and is currently one of the most-used medicinal plants worldwide. Until recently, however, substantial scientific research concerning its antiviral properties has been lacking. Here, we evaluate the state of current scientific research concerning the use of elderberry extract and related products as antivirals, particularly in the treatment of influenza, as well as their safety and health impacts as dietary supplements. While the extent of black elder's antiviral effects are not well known, antiviral and antimicrobial properties have been demonstrated in these extracts, and the safety of black elder is reflected by the United States Food and Drug Administration approval as generally recognized as safe. A deficit of studies comparing these S. nigra products and standard antiviral medications makes informed and detailed recommendations for use of S. nigra extracts in medical applications currently impractical. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords
Sambucus nigra; antiviral; black elder; elderberry; influenza; review.
Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
| PMID: | 28198157 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1002/ptr.5782 |
| Category: | Immune |
The best supplements with Sambucus Nigra in Immune category:
- Abreve, Advanced Immune System Support Formula, 180 Vegetarian Capsules (Zahler) - Powerful Immune System Support. It contains among others: Sambucus Nigra.
- Kids, Black Elderberry Syrup, Alcohol-Free Formula, 3 fl oz (89 ml) (Gaia Herbs) - Black Elderberry SyrupBlack Elderberries have been recognized for centuries throughout Europe for their immune supportive properties. It contains among others: Sambucus Nigra.
- Black Elderberry Syrup, 5.4 fl oz (160 ml) (Gaia Herbs) - For decades, Black Elderberry Syrup has been a medicine cabinet staple, especially in the colder months. It contains among others: Sambucus Nigra.
- Sambucus, Black Elderberry, 12,000 mg, 8 fl oz (240 ml) (Nature's Answer) - Nature’s Answer Sambucus Elderberry Syrup Super Concentrated Black Elderberry Extract gives you all the antioxidant power of the Elderberry – the berry with two times the antioxidants of blueberries and more antioxidants than blackberries, cranberries and goji berries. It contains among others: Sambucus Nigra.
Articles similar to "A Review of the Antiviral Properties of Black Elder (Sambucus Nigra L.) Products."
- The significance of Sambucus Nigra for Immune: Inhibitory Activity of a Standardized Elderberry Liquid Extract Against Clinically-Relevant Human Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens and Influenza A and B Viruses. ( Black elderberries (Sambucus nigra L... Rubini elderberry liquid extract is active against human pathogenic bacteria as well as influenza viruses. The activities shown suggest that additional and alternative approaches to combat infections might be provided by this natural product.)
- The role of Sambucus Nigra in Immune: Interfering With Lipid Raft Association: A Mechanism to Control Influenza Virus Infection By Sambucus Nigra. (Sambucus nigra (elder) are broadly used species to treat microbial infections... Rubini elderberry liquid extract is active against human pathogenic bacteria as well as influenza viruses. The activities shown suggest that additional and alternative approaches to combat infections might be provided by this natural product.)
- The impact of Sambucus Nigra on Immune: Sambucus Nigra Extracts Inhibit Infectious Bronchitis Virus at an Early Point During Replication. ( Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a pathogenic chicken coronavirus... These results demonstrate that S. nigra extract can inhibit IBV at an early point in infection, probably by rendering the virus non-infectious. They also suggest that future studies using S. nigra extract to treat or prevent IBV or other coronaviruses are warranted.)
- The role of Sambucus Nigra in Immune: A Systematic Review on the Sambuci Fructus Effect and Efficacy Profiles. (The berries of European elder are used in traditional German medicine for various complaints... These results demonstrate that S. nigra extract can inhibit IBV at an early point in infection, probably by rendering the virus non-infectious. They also suggest that future studies using S. nigra extract to treat or prevent IBV or other coronaviruses are warranted.)
- The impact of Sambucus Nigra on Immune: Antiviral Potential of Medicinal Plants Against HIV, HSV, Influenza, Hepatitis, and Coxsackievirus: A Systematic Review. (Viral infections are being managed therapeutically through available antiviral regimens with unsatisfactory clinical outcomes... These results demonstrate that S. nigra extract can inhibit IBV at an early point in infection, probably by rendering the virus non-infectious. They also suggest that future studies using S. nigra extract to treat or prevent IBV or other coronaviruses are warranted.)
- The significance of Sambucus Nigra for Immune: The Effects of Oral Supplements With Sambucus Nigra, Zinc, Tyndallized Lactobacillus Acidophilus (HA122), Arabinogalactans, Vitamin D, Vitamin E and Vitamin C in Otitis Media With Effusion in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (Objective: To evaluate the ability of oral supplements with immune-stimulating molecules (Sambucus nigra, Zinc, Tyndallized Lactobacillus acidophilus (HA122), Arabinogalactans, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin C) to reduce the inflammation of the upper airway tract and improve the outcome of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children... OS with immune-stimulating molecules should be considered as a supporting therapy in children affected by recurrent episodes of UAI associated with OME due to their capacity to improve the immune response and reduce the inflammatory phenomena. OS can improve the fibroendoscopic findings by restoring middle ear ventilation, in addition to their ability to reduce inflammation in the middle ear.)
- The role of Sambucus Nigra in Immune: Plant-made Virus-Like Particles Bearing Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Recapitulate Early Interactions of Native Influenza Virions With Human Monocytes/Macrophages. (Introduction: Plant-made virus-like particles (VLP) bearing influenza virus hemagglutinins (HA) are novel vaccine candidates that induce cross-reactive humoral and poly-functional T cell responses... Plant-made VLPs bearing influenza HA not only mimic the structure of influenza virions to some degree but also recapitulate key features of the initial virus-APC interaction. These observations may help to explain the balanced humoral and cellular responses to plant-made VLP vaccines. )
Previous article
Sambucus Nigra Extracts Inhibit Infectious Bronchitis Virus at an Early Point During Replication.