Lambert Jennifer E., Parnell Jill A., Tunnicliffe Jasmine M., Han Jay, Sturzenegger Troy, Reimer Raylene A.
Clinical nutrition, 2017
Abstract
Background and aims
The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to assess the effects of yellow pea fiber intake on body composition and metabolic markers in overweight/obese adults.
Methods
Participants (9 M/41 F; age 44 ± 15 y, BMI 32.9 ± 5.9 kg/m2) received isocaloric doses of placebo (PL) or pea fiber (PF; 15 g/d) wafers for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included changes in anthropometrics, body composition (DXA), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), food intake (ad libitum lunch buffet), and biochemical indices.
Results
The PF group lost 0.87 ± 0.37 kg of body weight, primarily due to body fat (-0.74 ± 0.26 kg), whereas PL subjects gained 0.40 ± 0.39 kg of weight over the 12 weeks (P = 0.022). The PF group consumed 16% less energy at the follow-up lunch buffet (P = 0.026), whereas the PL group did not change. During the OGTT, glucose area under the curve (AUC) was lower in PF subjects at follow-up (P = 0.029); insulin increased in both groups over time (P = 0.008), but more so in the PL group (38% higher AUC vs. 10% higher in the PF group). There were no differences in gut microbiota between groups.
Conclusions
In the absence of other lifestyle changes, incorporating 15 g/day yellow pea fiber may yield small but significant metabolic benefits and aid in obesity management.
Clinical Trial Registry: Clinical Trials: NCT01719900.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Body weight; Dried peas; Functional food; Legume; Obesity
Abbreviations
DXA, dual X-ray absorptiometry,tAUC, total area under the curve, OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test, PF, pea fiber, PL, placebo, VAS, visual analog scales
| PMID: | 26811130 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.016 |
| Category: | Weight Loss |
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