What are the properties of Astaxanthin in supplements?

The properties of Astaxanthin

Astaxanthin is a keto-carotenoid. It belongs to a larger class of chemical compounds known as terpenes (as a tetraterpenoid) built from five carbon precursors, isopentenyl diphosphate, and dimethylallyl diphosphate. Astaxanthin is classified as a xanthophyll (originally derived from a word meaning “yellow leaves” since yellow plant leaf pigments were the first recognized of the xanthophyll family of carotenoids), but currently employed to describe carotenoid compounds that have oxygen-containing components, hydroxyl (-OH) or ketone (C=O), such as zeaxanthin and canthaxanthin. Indeed, astaxanthin is a metabolite of zeaxanthin and/or canthaxanthin, containing both hydroxyl and ketone functional groups.

The primary natural sources for industrial production of astaxanthin comprise the following:

  • Euphausia pacifica (Pacific krill),
  • Euphausia superba (Antarctic krill),
  • Haematococcus pluvialis (algae),
  • Pandalus borealis (Arctic shrimp),
  • Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous, formerly Phaffia rhodozyma (yeast).

The primary human application for astaxanthin is as a dietary supplement. Astaxanthin is used as a dietary supplement and feed supplement as food colorant for salmon, crabs, shrimp, chickens and egg production.


Astaxanthin - Description from ChEBI

 

Astaxanthin - Description from HMDB

 

Astaxanthin - Description from DrugBank

 


The supplements containing Astaxanthin


1MD - VisionMD™1MD - VisionMD™

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1MD – VisionMD™ contains amoung others Astaxanthin.

1MD – VisionMD™ is available in many countries around the world.

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VisionMD™ - Complete Vision & Eye Support VisionMD™ exceeds the National Eye Institute’s extensive eye health nutrient recommendations, based on the comprehensive AREDS 2 & CARMIS clinical studies. With clinically effective dosages of three patented ingredients,...
Healthy Vision, 60 Vegan Liquid Phyto-Caps (Gaia Herbs)Healthy Vision, 60 Vegan Liquid Phyto-Caps (Gaia Herbs)

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Healthy Vision, 60 Vegan Liquid Phyto-Caps (Gaia Herbs) contains amoung others Astaxanthin.

Healthy Vision, 60 Vegan Liquid Phyto-Caps (Gaia Herbs) is available in many countries around the world.

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Purity - Keep it CleanAll products are screened for pesticides, microbes & heavy metals.Integrity - Keep it Real The world's first herb traceability platform.Potency - Keep it StrongConcentrated plant extracts are delivered in our patented Phyto-Caps® technology.
Astaxanthin, 10 mg, 60 Softgels (Now Foods)Astaxanthin, 10 mg, 60 Softgels (Now Foods)

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Astaxanthin, 10 mg, 60 Softgels (Now Foods) contains amoung others Astaxanthin.

Astaxanthin, 10 mg, 60 Softgels (Now Foods) is available in many countries around the world.

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NOW Astaxanthin is a naturally occurring carotenoid that, due to its unique structure, performs an important role in cellular free radical protection and healthy immune system responses. NOW Astaxanthin is derived from Non-GMO Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae and has naturally occurring lutein,...
Neptune Krill Oil, 500 mg, 120 Softgels (Now Foods)Neptune Krill Oil, 500 mg, 120 Softgels (Now Foods)

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Neptune Krill Oil, 500 mg, 120 Softgels (Now Foods) contains amoung others Astaxanthin.

Neptune Krill Oil, 500 mg, 120 Softgels (Now Foods) is available in many countries around the world.

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NKO (Neptune Krill Oil) (Euphausia Superba) is known for its unique fatty acid (FA) profile, which includes EPA and DHA, plus phospholipids. In addition, NKO naturally has Astaxanthin, a powerful free radical scavenger and immune-supporting carotenoid. Clinical studies have shown that NKO can help...
Astaxanthin, 4 mg, 60 Veggie Softgels (Now Foods)Astaxanthin, 4 mg, 60 Veggie Softgels (Now Foods)

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Astaxanthin, 4 mg, 60 Veggie Softgels (Now Foods) contains amoung others Astaxanthin.

Astaxanthin, 4 mg, 60 Veggie Softgels (Now Foods) is available in many countries around the world.

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Astaxanthin is a naturally occurring carotenoid that, because of its unique structure, provides a wide range of antioxidant benefits. Because Astaxanthin is able to cross the blood-brain and blood-retina barriers, it can deliver potent antioxidant protection directly to the eye, brain, and nervous...

If you know of any other quality supplement that has not been yet classified by us, please contact us and we will gladly consider adding it to our catalogue.


Astaxanthin - References & External links

Astaxanthin

TBS Ingredient ID (TBSI ID):
Name
Astaxanthin
Synonyms:
Astaxanthine, Ovoester
Chemical Formula:
C40H52O4
Classification TypeIdentifier
PubChem CID:
U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubChem)
InChI Key:
International Chemical Identifier hash (InChIKey) computed from chemical structure using the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) standard
MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-UWFIBFSHSA-N
CAS:
A proprietary registry number assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) division of the American Chemical Society (ACS)
472-61-7
NIST:
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
ChemIDplus:
United States National Library of Medicine - TOXNET (Toxicology Data Network).
EC Number:
A seven-digit regulatory identifier currently assigned by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) known as a European Community (EC) number
207-451-4
ECHA:
European Chemicals Agency.
DSSTox Substance ID:
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ChEBI:
Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) - Dictionary of molecular entities focused on "small" chemical compounds. ChEBI is part of the EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute.

Show: Astaxanthin - description from ChEBI
ChEMBL:
An open data resource of binding, functional and ADMET bioactivity data (ChEMBL)
HMDB:
The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) is a freely available electronic database containing detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body.

Show: Astaxanthin - description from HMDB
DrugBank:
The DrugBank database is a unique bioinformatics and cheminformatics resource that combines detailed drug data with comprehensive drug target information.

Show: Astaxanthin - description from DrugBank
MeSH® ID:
Medical Subject Heading (MeSH)
UNII:
FDA Substance Registration System - Unique Ingredient Identifier

The references to scientific articles about Astaxanthin are not meant to imply that any products treat, cure, or diagnose any disease or human condition. We encourage our audience to do their own research beyond the resources we have provided so your decision is as educated as possible.