Sarker Marjana Rahman, Franks Susan F.
Geroscience, 2018
Abstract
Processes such as aberrant redox signaling and chronic low-grade systemic inflammation have been reported to modulate age-associated pathologies such as cognitive impairment. Curcumin, the primary therapeutic component of the Indian spice, Turmeric (Curcuma longa), has long been known for its strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity attributable to its unique molecular structure. Recently, an interest in this polyphenol as a cognitive therapeutic for the elderly has emerged. The purpose of this paper is to critically review preclinical and clinical studies that have evaluated the efficacy of curcumin in ameliorating and preventing age-associated cognitive decline and address the translational progress of preclinical to clinical efficacy. PubMed, semantic scholar, and Google scholar searches were used for preclinical studies; and clinicaltrials.gov , the Australian and New Zealand clinical trials registry, and PubMed search were used to select relevant completed clinical studies. Results from preclinical studies consistently demonstrate curcumin and its analogues to be efficacious for various aspects of cognitive impairment and processes that contribute to age-associated cognitive impairment. Results of published clinical studies, while mixed, continue to show promise for curcumin's use as a therapeutic for cognitive decline but overall remain inconclusive at this time. Both in vitro and in vivo studies have found that curcumin can significantly decrease oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and obstruct pathways that activate transcription factors that augment these processes. Future clinical studies would benefit from including evaluation of peripheral and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of dementia and behavioral markers of cognitive decline, as well as targeting the appropriate population.
Keywords
Aging; Cognition; Curcumin.
| PMID: | 29679204 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | PMC5964053 |
| PMCID (Free PMC Article): | 10.1007/s11357-018-0017-z |
| Category: | Brain / Mental Clarity |
The best supplements with Curcumin in Brain / Mental Clarity category:
- CurcuBrain, Cognitive Support, 400 mg, 50 Veg Capsules (Now Foods) - Curcumin is a powerful free radical neutralizer that is known to support balanced immune function, but is also known to have poor bioavailability. It contains among others: Curcumin.
Articles similar to "Efficacy of Curcumin for Age-Associated Cognitive Decline: A Narrative Review of Preclinical and Clinical Studies."
- The significance of Curcumin for Brain / Mental Clarity: Curcumin Intervention for Cognitive Function in Different Types of People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (Curcumin is a polyphenolic natural compound with diverse and attractive biological activities, which may prevent or ameliorate pathological processes underlying age-related cognitive decline, dementia, or mood disorders...)