Moss Lucy, Rouse Michelle
Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 2014
Abstract
Research has previously demonstrated that aromas of both Salvia officinalis and Salvia lavandulaefolia are capable of modulating aspects of retrospective memory, attention and mood. This study is the first to report the potential for these aromas to enhance everyday prospective memory performance in healthy young adults. In an independent groups design, three conditions, Salvia officinalis aroma, Saliva lavandulaefolia aroma and no aroma were employed with 45 healthy volunteers in each condition. Prospective memory performance was assessed using the Prospective Remembering Video Procedure. Data analysis revealed that the Salvia officinalis aroma group performed significantly better than the control group on both event and action subscales of the prospective memory task. Saliva lavandulaefolia aroma only led to enhancement for the event measure when compared to controls. No differences were found between the aroma conditions. These findings offer support for those previously reported for the effects of the aromas of Salvia sp. on cognition and again demonstrate differential effects of the two aromas. The results are considered in terms of pharmacological mechanisms.
Keywords
Salvia, Sage, Aroma, Everyday Memory
DOI: | 10.4236/aces.2014.43037 |
---|---|
Category: | Brain / Mental Clarity |
Articles similar to "Aromas of salvia species enhance everyday prospective memory performance in healthy young adults."
- The significance of Salvia Officinalis for Brain / Mental Clarity: Systematic review of clinical trials assessing pharmacological properties of Salvia species on memory, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. (Salvia officinalis L...)
- The role of Salvia Officinalis in Brain / Mental Clarity: Differential effects of the aromas of Salvia species on memory and mood. (This study investigated the potential for the aromas of the essential oils of Salvia species to affect cognition and mood in healthy adults...)
- The impact of Salvia Officinalis on Brain / Mental Clarity: An extract of Salvia (sage) with anticholinesterase properties improves memory and attention in healthy older volunteers. (Rationale: Species of Salvia (sage) have a long-standing reputation in European medical herbalism, including for memory enhancement... The overall pattern of results is consistent with a dose-related benefit to processes involved in efficient stimulus processing and/or memory consolidation rather than retrieval or working memory efficiency. These findings extend those of the memory-enhancing effects of Salvia extracts in younger populations and warrant further investigation in larger series, in other populations and with different dosing regimes.)
- The significance of Salvia Officinalis for Brain / Mental Clarity: Salvia officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a double blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial. ( Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a slow, progressive decline in cognitive function and behaviour... The results of this study indicate the efficacy of S. officinalis extract in the management of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Moreover, S. officinalis may well reduce agitation of patients but this needs to be confirmed.)
- The impact of Salvia Officinalis on Brain / Mental Clarity: Positive modulation of mood and cognitive performance following administration of acute doses of Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil to healthy young volunteers. (Members of the Sage family, such as Salvia officinalis and Salvia lavandulaefolia, have a long history of use as memory-enhancing agents coupled with cholinergic properties that may potentially be relevant to the amelioration of the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease... The results of this study indicate the efficacy of S. officinalis extract in the management of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Moreover, S. officinalis may well reduce agitation of patients but this needs to be confirmed.)